中文
Lub kaw lus ib qho chaw mooring (SPM) yog ib qho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj roj av hauv hiav txwv niaj hnub no. Los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv mooring thiab kis tau zoo, nws ua kom cov tanker tuaj yeem ua haujlwm thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv roj av tau zoo thiab ruaj khov hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj thiab hloov pauv ntawm hiav txwv. Raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj roj av hauv hiav txwv, lub kaw lus SPM tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv hiav txwv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm SPM system yog xyuas kom meej tias cov tankers tuaj yeem thauj thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv roj av kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov hauv cov xwm txheej hiav txwv hnyav los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv mooring thiab kis tau. Lub kaw lus feem ntau muaj cov buoys, mooring thiab anchoring elements, cov khoom xa khoom thiab lwm yam khoom siv pabcuam.
Ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus, lub buoy khi lub tanker mus rau qhov chaw khi los ntawm lub bow, cia nws ua haujlwm ywj pheej nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw ua lub weathervane, yog li txo qhov zog tsim los ntawm cua, nthwv dej thiab dej ntws. Cov khoom khi thiab anchoring kho lub buoy kom ruaj khov rau hauv qab hiav txwv los ntawm anchors, anchors saw, saw nres thiab lwm yam khoom siv kom ntseeg tau tias nws ruaj khov hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig hnyav. Lub kaw lus xa khoom xa khoom nyab xeeb thauj cov khoom siv roj av los ntawm cov kav dej hauv qab dej mus rau lub tanker los ntawm cov kav dej xa tawm roj av, thiab muaj cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb xws li marine safety break valves (MBC) ntawm cov kav dej kom tiv thaiv cov roj xau. Kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub kaw lus ua raws li cov qauv ntawm Oil Companies International Maritime Forum (OCIMF), kom ntseeg tau tias kev thauj roj av hauv hiav txwv ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Nrog nws cov thev naus laus zis siab heev thiab kev paub txog kev lag luam nplua nuj, CDSR cog lus tias yuav muab cov khoom siv thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom, suav nrogroj hose, cov yeeb nkab nqus dej hiav txwv, saw hlau rub, saw hlau rub, Camlock coupling, lub flange dig muag uas tsis hnyav, lub buoy rub, lub valve npauj npaim, thiab lwm yam. CDSR muaj ib pab neeg txawj ntse uas muaj peev xwm muab cov kev daws teeb meem raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa kev txawj ntse thiab kev pabcuam tom qab muag kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig thaum siv.
Hnub Tim: 17 Lub Ib Hlis 2025