中文
Tib lub ntsiab lus mooring (SPM) system yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm ntug dej niaj hnub. Los ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav thiab cov khoom siv sib kis, nws ua kom cov tsheb thauj khoom tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ua haujlwm thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv roj av hauv cov dej hiav txwv nyuaj thiab hloov tau. Raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, SPM system tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm SPM system yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov tankers tuaj yeem thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv roj av kom nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov hauv hiav txwv hnyav los ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau thiab cov khoom sib kis. Lub kaw lus tsuas yog muaj cov buoys, mooring thiab anchoring ntsiab, cov khoom hloov khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom siv pabcuam.
Raws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus, lub buoy moors lub tanker mus rau lub mooring point los ntawm hneev nti, tso cai rau nws mus ua ywj siab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub point raws li ib tug weathervane, li no minimizing lub zog tsim los ntawm cua, nthwv dej thiab tam sim no. Lub mooring thiab anchoring ntsiab ruaj khov kho lub buoy mus rau lub seabed los ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj, thauj tog rau nkoj chains, saw nres thiab lwm yam khoom siv los xyuas kom meej nws stability nyob rau hauv huab ib puag ncig. Cov khoom sib kis tau ruaj ntseg thauj cov khoom siv roj av los ntawm cov raj xa dej mus rau lub tanker los ntawm cov roj av xa tawm, thiab tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb xws li marine kev nyab xeeb so li qub (MBC) ntawm cov raj xa dej los tiv thaiv cov roj xau. Kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov qauv ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Roj Tuam Txhab International Maritime Forum (OCIMF), kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.
Nrog nws cov thev naus laus zis siab heev thiab kev lag luam nplua nuj, CDSR tau cog lus los muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov khoom siv zoo offshore loading thiab unloading khoom, suav nrogcev oil, seawater uptake hose, Pick-up saw, snubbing chain, Camlock coupling, lub teeb yuag qhov muag tsis pom flange, tos-up buoy, npauj npaim valve, thiab lwm yam CDSR muaj kev paub txog kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab muab kev pabcuam kev pabcuam thiab kev pabcuam tomqab muag kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig thaum siv.
Hnub tim: 17 Jan 2025